​Given the explosion in innovation, the engineering sector has seen a glimpse of what their industry will look like in the future. Furthermore, the industry is finding that it has to change and adapt due to the advancements of the digital age. Predictions indicate that by the year 2020, 25% of the world's total economy will be digital. Moreover, 82% of allmid-senior jobs will also require some sort of digital skills.

With all these changes and predictions, will the engineering sector be able to keep up with digital advancements? The answer to that question is yes. In fact, engineers in different niches utilise various innovative tools, which are discussed below.

1.  Building Information Modelling (BIM)

BIM is improving efficiencies in the building design and construction process. This model helps engineers and architects work from a shared database and computer model where they can visualise designs and projects before they have begun. These files display a clear digital vision of a building or product and if changes need to made, they can. This helps them identify errors before construction has begun.

2.  Augmented reality (AR)

The concept of AR has been used all around different sectors and engineering is no exception. Engineers can use AR to design a product in the location it will exist in before production – giving them a clear idea of space restrictions, clashes and aesthetics. For example, News Zealand city planners and engineers use AR to visualise the end product in its real location.

3.  Smart sensors

Smart sensors are considered one of the biggest advances in automation. Apart from being sensors and instrument packages that are driven by microprocessors, they include interesting features such as communication abilities and onboard diagnostics that deliver stats or information to a monitoring system or operator to increase operational efficiency and reduce maintenance costs.

4.  Drones

The adoption of drones in the construction sector is growing especially now that they are building drones that will suit every industry's needs. The construction sector, however, uses them to map and inspect construction sites as well as help with building surveys. A recent study revealed that 26% of construction professionals are using drones at the moment.

5.  3D printing

3D printers help engineers produce components and complex design parts. By digitally designing these elements, products will not be restricted by complex geometries. It is for this reason that the aerospace industry is taking full advantage of this invention. Engineers have taken a liking to this sort of printing because they are able to create high-quality porotypes much quicker and cheaper.

The engineering sector is expected to undergo the biggest changes in the emergence of new trends. If engineers want to remain relevant in a competitive market such as this one, they must be willing to reinvent themselves to keep up. 

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